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A land of spectacular diversity, this tropical
paradise has a magic and beauty just waiting to be explored.
With something to offer everyone from snorkeling, deep sea
fishing, sailing, sandy beaches, rugged coastline, world heritage
sites, colonial architecture and colourful local culture,
it is an ideal holiday destination. Mozambique's distinct
local style consists of a vibrant blend of African, Arab and
Portuguese influences and provides a refreshing contrast to
the other countries in the Southern Africa region. Known as
the land of smiles, Mozambique stretches along Africa's south
east coast, bordered by Tanzania to the north; Malawi, Zambia,
and Zimbabwe to the west; and South Africa and Swaziland to
the south. The country is generally a low-lying plateau broken
up by 25 rivers that flow into the Indian Ocean. The country
is gradually being rebuilt after years of war, and many of
the famous old spots from the past have been restored. Exotic
destinations in the Northern region include the mysterious
and majestic mountains of Namúli and Unango, historical settlements
of Angoche, Ile de Mozambique, and Ibo and the magnificent
harbour of Pemba.
Climate
Mozambique has a warm, tropical climate. Summer (October to
April), is rainy, humid, and very hot while winter (April
to September), is cooler and drier and the best time to visit.
Temperatures and rainfall patterns vary greatly between the
regions of the country, with the north-eastern coast being
the hottest and most humid in the country and the high-altitude
regions in the Nampula and Niassa provinces the coolest. The
rainy season runs from October to March in the South
History
When Portuguese explorers reached Mozambique in 1498, Arab
commercial and slave trading settlements had existed along
the coast and outlying islands for several centuries. Mozambique
developed as a coastal trading port between Africa, the Middle
East and India - mainly for gold, ivory and slaves. After
centuries of resisting onslaughts of various invaders, the
Portuguese colonized Mozambique in 1919. In 1975 it gained
independence after national liberation and has awakened after
decades of isolation. However, the country was in a bad state,
due to civil war and periodic natural disasters. In the last
five years Mozambique has experienced a vast economic recovery,
and after almost a decade of peace and international effort
to restore the flood ravaged country, it is returning to its
rightful place as one of the jewels of Africa and as a very
popular tourist destination.
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